Why do we call it “mental” illness?
A person who has had a stroke may experience dramatic (sometimes very negative) changes in his or her personality, but we don’t call those changes “mental” illness. Why, then, are depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, et al called “mental” illnesses?
The very decision to linguistically categorize these conditions as “mental” infers that they are “in or of the mind” — perhaps even “imaginary.” This usage can suggest that behaviors which develop from (or are exaggerated by) these disorders are caused by controllable errors in an individual’s thinking. That has led to a widespread sociocultural belief that “mental” illness is just symptomatic of a character defect or lack of restraint, and this has stigmatized terribly the individuals who suffer from any form of psychiatric illness.
(This was especially true in earlier generations. For example, my older daughter struggled most of her life with severe and frequently acute bipolar disorder, but my late father — an otherwise well-educated and cultured man who was the chief executive of a multi-national company — felt strongly that her problems were caused by insufficient discipline in my household. Unfortunately, that utterly wrong-headed notion is still seen today even among some younger people.)
I think I have a better idea . . . Read more »